Author |
Ochin, Evgeny |
Affiliation |
Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation, Institute of Marine Technologies
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie, Wydział Nawigacyjny, Instytut Technologii Morskich
70-500 Szczecin, ul. Wały Chrobrego 1–2 |
E-mail |
e.ochin@am.szczecin.pl |
Author |
Dobryakova, Larisa |
Affiliation |
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technologies
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny, Wydział Informatyki i Technologii Informacyjnych
71-210 Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 49 |
E-mail |
larisa555@gmail.com |
Author |
Lemieszewski, Łukasz |
Affiliation |
Secondary School of General Education No. 1, Zespół Szkół Zawodowych nr 1
66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, ul. Puszkina 31 |
E-mail |
llemieszewski@gmail.com |
ISSN printed |
1733-8670 |
URI |
https://repository.am.szczecin.pl/handle/123456789/358 |
Abstract |
Many civil GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) applications need secure, assured information for asset tracking, fleet management and the like. But there is also a growing demand for geosecurity location- -based services. Unfortunately, GNSS is vulnerable to malicious intrusion and spoofing. How can users be sure that the information they receive is authentic? Spoofing is the transmission of matched-GNSS-signal- -structure interference in an attempt to commandeer the tracking loops of a victim receiver and thereby manipulate the receiver’s timing or navigation solution. A spoofer can transmit its counterfeit signals from a stand-off distance of several hundred meters, or it can be co-located with its victim. Spoofing attacks can be classified as simple, intermediate, or sophisticated in terms of their effectiveness and subtlety. In an intermediate spoofing attack, a spoofer synchronizes its counterfeit signals with the authentic GNSS signals, so they are code-phase-aligned at the target receiver. In this paper, authors consider the antispoofing algorithms based on finding statistical anomalies in the basic parameters of the satellite signals. At the stage of learning, the system of antispoofing explores the statistical properties of signals and at the phase of spoofing detection, the system used thresholds characteristics of statistical anomalies. The excess of the threshold characteristics provides a basis for probabilistic decision on the presence of spoofing |
Pages |
93–101 |
Publisher |
Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie |
Keywords |
GPS |
Keywords |
GLONASS |
Keywords |
Galileo |
Keywords |
GNSS |
Keywords |
antiterrorism |
Keywords |
antispoofing |
Title |
Antiterrorism – design and analysis of GNSS antispoofing algorithms |
Type |
Review article |
References |
- MARKEY H.K. at al.: Secret Communication System. US Patent 2,292,387 11.08.1942.
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- Mini Cigarette Lighter Anti-Tracker GNSS Jammer, http://www.dealextreme.com/p/mini-cigarette-lighter-antitracker- gps-jammer-blocker-max-10m-coverage-35827
- VENTCEL’ Е.S.: Теоriâ veroâtnostej: Učеb. dlâ vuzov. 6-е izd. stеr. М.: Vysš. šk., 1999.
- OČIN Е.F.: Principy postroeniâ оbučaûŝihsâ avtomatov dlâ obnaruženiâ poverhnostnyh defektov tel vraŝeniâ, Аkademiâ nauk SSSR, Defektoskopiâ, 1985, 7, 83–87. Others
- ÂCENKOV V.S.: Оsnovy sputnikovoj navigacii. Sistemy GPSNAVSTAR i GLONASS. М.: Gorâčaâ liniâ–Теlеkom, 2005.
- Authenticating GNSS: Proofs against Spoofs, Part 1, http://www.insidegnss.com/auto/IGM%20Jul_Aug_07%20 Working%20Papers.pdf
- Authenticating GNSS: Proofs against Spoofs, Part 2, http://www.insidegnss.com/auto/SepOct07-wkngpapersproof- spoof.pdf
- GNSS Simulators http://www.spirent.com/positioning-andnavigation. aspx
- GNSS vulnerability: present dangers and future threats, https://connect.innovateuk.org/web/6517437
|
ISSN on-line |
2392-0378 |
Language |
English |
Funding |
No data |
Figures |
8 |
Tables |
0 |
Published |
2012-06-10 |
Accepted |
2012-05-16 |
Recieved |
2012-04-19 |