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Title
From UNCLOS to the IMDG code: Enhancing ASEAN’s maritime law for dangerous goods transport amid regional and international challenges

ISSN printed: 1733-8670, ISSN on-line: 2392-0378
Abuelenin, Ahmed Hany M.1
URI: https://repository.am.szczecin.pl/handle/123456789/2887
2025-12-30
The maritime transport of dangerous goods (DG), including hazardous and noxious substances (HNS), poses escalating environmental and legal challenges, particularly in Southeast Asia’s high-traffic corridors. While international frameworks such as UNCLOS, MARPOL, and the IMDG code impose clear obligations, ASEAN member states exhibit fragmented implementation and limited HNS-specific preparedness. This paper critically assesses the region’s regulatory landscape through a legal-doctrinal and theoretical lens, identifying gaps in treaty ratification, port state control, and regional cooperation. It argues that soft-law mechanisms and institutional inertia undermine effective risk governance. This study calls for a binding regional instrument on HNS response, harmonized inspection regimes, and integrated liability frameworks to align ASEAN practices with global marine protection standards. Accordingly, the purpose of this work is to examine how ASEAN’s approach to DG transport aligns with international maritime law and to propose reforms that strengthen both regional and global marine environmental governance.
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Title

From UNCLOS to the IMDG code: Enhancing ASEAN’s maritime law for dangerous goods transport amid regional and international challenges

Pages

Figures

3

Tables

3

ISSN printed

1733-8670

ISSN on-line

2392-0378

DOI

10.17402/663

Type

Original scientific article

Journal

84 Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, no. 84 / 2025

Publisher

Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Morskiej w Szczecinie

Copyright Holder

Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Morskiej w Szczecinie

Published

2025-12-30

Recieved

2025-06-29

Accepted

2025-08-11

Funding

No data

Keywords

DG transport, HNS, ASEAN maritime governance, international maritime law, marine environmental protection, transboundary pollution

URI:

https://repository.am.szczecin.pl/handle/123456789/2887

Language

English

Authors

Abuelenin, Ahmed Hany M.1

Affiliation

1 King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Maritime Studies Supply Chain Management and Maritime Business Department Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, draha4@yahoo.com

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