The article presents the characteristics of the new generation of light sources – LEDs; these sources generate
white light with various spectral distribution that could pose a potential hazard to people’s sight. The impact
of electric light sources on human health, divided into ultraviolet radiation hazard, infra-red radiation hazard
and visible radiation hazard – taking into account the so-called AMD (age-related macular degeneration), has
been discussed in this paper and the laws on photobiological safety have been presented. The New Approach
Directive and a related harmonized standard, which is the fundamental document relating to the evaluation of
photobiological hazard, have been specified; related documents established in Poland have also been presented.
Based on the results of the author’s research and a review of the literature, the paper ultimately concludes that
LED sources (both individual ones and modules) are safe for the user in terms of photobiological safety, as long
as they are used as intended.