This article presents the activities of the European Union (EU) and Poland to develop inland waterways as an
environmentally-friendly transport method. The paper presents positive aspects of transferring part of the load
from other methods of transport, such as railways or cars, to inland vessels. It shows the level of development
of inland navigation in the EU and indicates favorable natural conditions for doing so. The article addresses the
issues of the insufficient state of waterway infrastructure in Poland and presents measures to improve it. It also
identifies the main EU and government programs seeking to standardize a common transport space of the EU
by developing inland navigation.