Author |
Perkovic, Marko |
Affiliation |
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport Uniwersytet w Lublanie, Wydział Studiów Morskich i Transportu 1000 Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 12, Slovenia |
E-mail |
Marko.Perkovic@fpp.edu |
Author |
Petelin, Stojan |
Affiliation |
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport Uniwersytet w Lublanie, Wydział Studiów Morskich i Transportu 1000 Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 12, Slovenia |
Author |
Harsch, Rick |
Affiliation |
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport Uniwersytet w Lublanie, Wydział Studiów Morskich i Transportu 1000 Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 12, Slovenia |
ISSN printed |
1733-8670 |
URI |
https://repository.am.szczecin.pl/handle/123456789/197 |
Abstract |
The efforts to maintain the relatively safe status of maritime transport are required, but unfortunately these efforts necessarily go beyond technological improvements to measures necessitated by intentional operational polluters. Science in this aspect is relegated to a defensive position, its direction dictated by environmental crime. The old practices of dumping ship-generated waste and pumping out cargo residues apparently will continue until a mean of identifying perpetrators is established and publicized. We hope that satellite technology can play an important complementary and supporting role in detecting and deterring such pollution. When an early-warning message can be delivered to responsible authorities (mainly coast guards) in real time, satellites can effectively support the possibility of identifying the polluting ship and thus open the way to prosecution of the offenders. This paper is about advances in polluter identification methodology beginning with the analysis of SAR images. Because cases in which a freshly released slick is detected are rare, an acquired image usually depicts a slick that is already weathered, with a currents-and-wind-distorted slick footprint and either no ships or too many ships in the vicinity. If AIS (Automatic Identification System) information is available or can be retrieved through an archive, in most cases the operator is still faces the problem that many ships passed the designated area, or that the slick is outside AIS range, effectively preventing any possibility of identification. Another problem related to polluter tracking is the availability of metocean ancillary data. Highly accurate wind and currents data are necessary for successful backtracking of the slick towards likely polluters and the origin of the spill. Wind and currents data therefore must be validated for instance, by reading headings from anchored ships or analyzing the differences between integrated courses and headings of ships passing through the area under investigation. Drift caused by external forces for a certain vessel may be further validated through the use of a ship handling simulator |
Pages |
107–113 |
Publisher |
Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie |
Keywords |
slick |
Keywords |
polluter |
Keywords |
satellite technology |
Title |
Hindcast simulation and data fusion: satellite technology applied to illicit pollution at sea |
Type |
Original scientific article |
References |
- FERRARO G., BERNARDINI A., DAVID M., MEYER-ROUX S., MUELLENHOFF O., PERKOVIC M., TARCHI D., TOPOUZELIS K.: Towards an Operational Use of Space Imagery for Oil Pollution Monitoring in the Mediterranean Basin: a Demonstration in the Adriatic Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2007, 54, 403–422.
- EMSA, CleanSeaNet Satellite Service, http://www.emsa.eu.int/
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- MÜLLENHOFF O., BULGARELLI B., FERRARO G., TOPOU-ZELIS K.: The Use of Ancillary Metocean Data for the Oil Spill Probability Assessment in Sar Images. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2008, Vol 17, No. 9b, 1383–1390.
- DELGADO L.: Dynamic Simulation of Marine Oil Spills and Response Operations, Coastal Engineering VII. Modelling, Measurements, Engineering and Management of Seas and Coastal Regions. WIT Press, 2005, 123–133.
- NASCUM – Northern Adriatic Sea CUrrent Mapping Monitoring sea surface currents in the Northern Adriatic Sea with HF radars, http://poseidon.ogs.trieste.it/jungo/ NASCUM/nascum.html
- PERKOVIC M., SUBAN V., PETELIN S., DAVID M.: Using a Navigation Simulator to Combat Oil Spills More Effec-tively. INSLC – 14th International Navigation Simulator Lecturer‟s Conference of IMLA – International Maritime Lecturers Association, Genua, Italy 2006.
- NTPRO – Navigational simulator. http://www.transas.com/ products/simulators/sim_products/navigational/
- PISCES 2 – Potential Incident Simulation, Control and Evaluation System, http://www.transas.com/products/simu-lators/sim_produtcs/pisces
|
ISSN on-line |
2392-0378 |
Language |
English |
Funding |
No data |
Figures |
7 |
Tables |
0 |
Published |
2010-03-10 |
Accepted |
2010-02-06 |
Recieved |
2010-01-10 |