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Politechnika Morska w Szczecinie

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Author Borkowski, Tadeusz
Affiliation Akademia Morska w Szczecinie Instytut Technicznej Eksploatacji Siłowni Okrętowych ul. Wały Chrobrego 1/2, 70-500 Szczecin
E-mail t.borkowski@am.szczecin.pl
ISSN printed 1733-8670
URI https://repository.am.szczecin.pl/handle/123456789/1058
Abstract When hot exhaust gas is mixed with inlet air, the charge to a diesel engine is modi-fied in different ways: the charge temperature increases, the total charge mass is re-duced and the charge composition changes. This paper is concerned with the residual gas fraction that is usually determined by straight CO2 measurement in a sample of gas extracted from a cylinder during the compression stroke. A general zero-dimensional model for calculating the residual gas fraction in reciprocating internal combustion engines has been formulated. The model accounts for both the trapped gas in the cylin-der at top dead center and the back-flow of exhaust gas into the cylinder during the valve overlap period. The effect of EGR introduction has been discussed.
Pages 67-80
Publisher Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie
Keywords analysis
Keywords modelling
Keywords Marine four stroke engines
Title The Effect of DI Engine Intake Parameters on the Gas Exchange Process
References
  1. Borkowski T., The Assessment of Air Mass Change in Slow Speed Marine Engines in Thermodynamic Cylinder Models, Zeszyty Naukowe nr 71, Wyższa Szkoła Morska w Szczecinie, 2003.
  2. Benson R. S., The Thermodynamics and Gas Dynamics of Internal- Combustion Engines, Volume I, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1982.
  3. Heywood J. B., Internal combustion engine fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1988.
  4. Seneeal P.K., Xin J., Reitz R.D., Predictions of Residual Gas Fraction in IC Engines, SAE Paper 962052.
  5. Ladommatos N., Abdelhalim S. M., Zhao H., Effects of exhaust gas recirculation temperature on diesel engine combustion and emissions, Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs. Vol 212 Part D, IMechE 1998.
  6. Ladommatos N., Abdelhalim S. M., Zhao H., The effects of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel combustion and emissions, Int. J Engine Research, Vol. 1 no. 1, 2000.
ISSN on-line 2392-0378
Funding No data
Figures 8
Tables 2
Published 2004-03-10
Accepted 2004-02-06
Recieved 2004-01-06


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