Sokoła-Szewioła, Violetta; Poniewiera, Marian
(Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie,
)
The largest problem that we encounter when creating a numerical model of a hard coal deposit is to insert
discontinuity lines representing faults, seams junction lines, wedging, etc. The faults introduced on the map of
the seam are mostly flat polylines, while we do not know the altitude ordinate. In order to determine the spatial
position of the faults, authoring methods have been developed and implemented in the Geolisp software and
in the CAD system. This article presents the method based on calculating the spatial position of the fault with
respect to the existing contours, which arrive at it from both sides, the method based on the assumption that the
inclination of the seam in front of and behind the fault is constant, the procedure involving the performing of
independent surfaces of the upthrow and downthrow side with extrapolation by the Kriging method, and the
procedure requiring the transfer of the fault from the above-lying seam or a Carboniferous roof. The solutions
given in the article are successfully used in most mines in Poland. The correct introduction of the fault course is
important for the accuracy of forecasting the impact of the mining operations on the rock mass and the surface
area.