Krynke, Marek
(Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie,
)
A digital twin is a digital replica, a mathematical model of a given object, product, process, system, or service.
A digital twin enables the attainment of a significant amount of data and it can be used to gain comprehensive
knowledge about a given object, its behaviors, and reactions. The constant ability to monitor the product and
its reactions contribute to its improvement and the exclusion of errors, as well as its optimization, which in turn
allows for a more perfect product. This article presents a model of a digital twin for the analysis of the operation
of a slewing bearing in the structure of a wind turbine. The quality of the bearing is directly related to the quality of the materials from which they were made, the process of thermo-chemical treatment, and the accuracy
of all its elements, as well as its proper assembly. The bearings are characterized by very narrow tolerances.
Errors in the shape of cylindricity cause distortion of the bearing raceway, stress accumulation, and jamming
of rolling parts. This leads to rapid bearing wear as a result. The condition for the approval of bearings for
sale is the successful passing of all tests, both geometric and strength. This is to develop quality standards that
bearing suppliers must meet. The article presents an analysis of the load distribution that prevail in rotor blade
bearings at the limit loads of a wind turbine. The basic types of the most commonly used coronary bearings for
wind turbine applications were considered. A methodology for constructing computational models of slewing
bearings, using the finite element method, was developed. An original way of simulating rolling parts with
rod elements – for rollers and superelements – for the support balls was proposed. A numerical FEM model of
a slewing bearing with a wind turbine rotor hub is presented. The calculations accounted for the susceptibility
of the bearing rings and hub, as well as the stiffness of the mounting screws. Areas of bearing raceways, where
rolling parts achieve the greatest loads, have been identified. Demonstrated by diagrams are the deformations
of the rotor hub seats and bearing rings.