Nazemian, Amin; Ghadimi, Parviz; Ghadimi, Aliakbar
(Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie,
)
Hydrofoils are utilized as instruments to improve the hydrodynamic performance of marine equipment. In this
paper, the motion of a 2D NACA0012 hydrofoil advancing in water near the free surface was simulated, and
a mesh morphing-adjoint based optimizer was used to maximize its lift-to-drag ratio. Ansys-Fluent was used
as a CFD solver, and a mesh-morphing tool was used as a geometry reconstruction tool. Furthermore, the Adjoint solver was applied to evaluate the sensitivities of the objective function to all solution variables. Defined
control points around the geometry are design variables that move in an appropriate direction through shape
sensitivity. The computational results were validated against available experimental data and published numerical findings. Subsequently, different hydrodynamic characteristics of the optimized hydrofoil were compared
to those of the original model at different angles of attack of 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, and 6.5°, and optimized
shapes were determined. It was observed that the shape of the optimized hydrofoil was totally dependent on the
angle of attack, which produced different lift-to-drag ratios. It is also seen that among higher angles of attack
at which improvement in the L/D ratio became steady, the drag coefficient was the lowest at 5°. Therefore, it
can be concluded that the appropriate angle of attack for a hydrofoil installation on the ship hull is 5°. Further
investigation was conducted concerning the evolution of shape optimization, sensitivity analysis, free surface
elevation, flow characteristics, and hydrodynamic performance of the hydrofoil at a 5° angle of attack.