Wawruch, Ryszard
(Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie,
)
According to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) recommendation, when the target data from the
automatic identification system (AIS) and radar tracking are both available and the association criteria are fulfilled
such that the AIS and radar information are considered for one physical target, then as a default condition
of radar equipment, the AIS target symbol and the alphanumerical AIS target data, including information on the
closest point of approach (CPA) and time needed to reach the CPA (TCPA) should be automatically selected and
displayed as this is more accurate than radar tracking data as the current values of true and relative vectors of
a manoeuvring object can be presented without time delay which is characteristic for radar tracking. Research
conducted at sea on two ships using real navigational equipment has shown that sometimes onboard AIS presents
CPA of other vessels equipped with this device as unstable and inaccurate as the automatic radar plotting
aid (ARPA). The source of these instabilities and inaccuracies is to be discovered and thus implemented into
radar-navigational simulators used for radar training at operational and management levels.
This article briefly describes the encountered inaccuracy and instability of the values of the CPA of the encountered
vessel presented by AIS, on current shipboard systems, and the possibilities of their demonstration on
simulation devices.