Bayazit, Ozan; Toz, Ali C.; Buber, Muge
(Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie,
)
This study used a spatial distribution analysis to identify the risky areas in the Çanakkale Strait – one of the
narrowest waterways with high marine traffic – in terms of ship accidents. To accomplish this, a point density
analysis, as part of the geographic information systems (GIS) methodology, was used to create accident density
distributions and thematic maps. A total of 162 marine accidents in the Çanakkale Strait between 2007 and 2018
were taken into account. Detailed technical data of accidents were obtained from accident reports provided by
the Turkish Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (TMSRCC). The results showed that, among
the 162 cases, bulk carriers have the highest accident rate, and most accidents at the Nara Turn were caused by
engine failure. In addition, accidents due to navigational failure occurred in every region of the strait. Remarkably,
factors directly and indirectly related to human error were still the determining factors in marine accidents.
As a result, the risk of marine accidents was higher in the narrow portions of the waterway, and navigation
was difficult, especially in areas such as the Nara Turn Point. In future research, it is recommended to consider
a wider period of activities using different methods to provide more comprehensive results.