Marcjan, Krzysztof; Dzikowski, Remigiusz
(Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie,
)
Accidental damage to underwater cables caused by ship traffic seems to be a current problem. According to the
statistics more than 44 percent of such damage is caused by fishing vessels. The reason for the next 14 percent
is damage from ships’ anchors. The construction of the underwater installation risk model was based on the
determination of the density of the traffic in the area where the installation is located. There are several models
used to assess the risk of underwater cable damage requiring the implementation of data on the density of traffic
of fishing vessels. For this purpose, they usually use AIS (Automatic Identification System) data or statistical
data on traffic density in the areas called fishing squares. The aim of this article was to compare traffic data that
was based on two independent systems AIS and VMS (Vessel Monitoring System) and verify the reliability of
them. The research was carried out in the area of the Slupsk Bank where an underwater cable has been damaged
several times. The authors have demonstrated the need to verify the data from both systems in order to obtain
reliable information about fishing vessels.